7:15-25). and he shall sprinkle it on the mercy seat and in front of the mercy seat. Lesson: Leviticus 16:1-16; Time of Action: 1445 B.C. When we trust in Christ as our Savior, His death and the blood He shed washes away our sin and makes us acceptable to God. Aaron, Moses brother, was the first to serve in this capacity as high priest. Study. 3:23-25). Lev. (3) Aaron slaughtered the bull for his own sin offering (vv. The Day of Atonement was an annual time set aside for fasting. Place: Mount Sinai. A Few More Days Remain to Complete Our Annual Church Survey, Merger of CCCB, SLCC Officially Completed, Pressing On Conference Planned for Seasoned Ministers, Missionaries, THROWBACK THURSDAY: Booker T. Washington a Campbellist? Noordtzij argues forcefully for the latter: (1) The term altar in verse 20 must clearly refer to the altar of burnt offering, yet it would have no previous reference apart from verses 18 and 19. Before we discuss the significance of some of the events of the Day of Atonement, let us pause to walk through the entire ceremony which is outlined in Leviticus chapter 16. The fact that no work was to be done reminds us that we can not work to earn our salvation. The benefits that come to us as believers in the Lord Jesus Christ are truly immeasurable. David prayed, Who can discern his errors? Romans chapter 8 deals with the spiritual life of the believer and describes the present difficulties and adversities of life. Thus, the writer to the Hebrews can say. According to the Israelite calendar, it came on the tenth day of the seventh month (cf. 8:17-18). Harrison, p. 175. Dr. Mark Scott wrote this treatment of the International Sunday School Lesson. This is that for which Moses eloquently and passionately pleaded, after the apostasy of the nation, when they worshipped the golden calf (Exod. vv. To this day, Jews all over the world celebrate the Day of Atonement. Lev. 20-22 Leviticus 16:29-34 and 23:26-32 and Numbers 29:7-11 present similar injunctions to observe Yom Kippur. (14) Those who had been rendered unclean by handling the animals on which the sins of Aaron or the people were laid were to wash themselves and then return to camp (vv. Leviticus 16:11-14 describe the purification offering that Aaron . II. Leviticus 16:20-22 All the iniquities, all the transgressions, all the sins were placed upon the head of this goat. 39:27-29) On this one day the high priest enters the other world, into the very presence of God. The first nine verses detail the plans for the Altar of Incense. 8:18-25). Once the priests sins had been atoned for, it was time to make atonement for the community of Israel. 139:23-24). Answer: God's Sacrifice of Atonement Rom 3:25,26 God presented him as a sacrifice of atonement, through faith in his blood. (1) Aaron was to take off his normal priestly garments, wash, and then put on the special garments which were prescribed for the sacrifices which took him into the holy of holies (v. 4; cf. She sacrifices her convictions and her unique contribution in the name of submission. It also describes the sabbatical year when cultivation of the land was prohibited each seventh year (Leviticus 25:4). Leviticus 16 The Day of Atonement 1 The LORD spoke to Moses after the death of the two sons of Aaron who died when they approached the LORD. Doing this will have great personal benefits. Christ is vastly superior to Aaron, and to all the high priests of Israel. 23:26-32). Leviticus 16:1119 14 min. 3This is how Aaron is to enter the Most Holy Place:(I) He must first bring a young bull(J) for a sin offering[a] and a ram for a burnt offering. In the larger context are other important truths about atonement. The people could never enter into this privileged place. So that first part is laid out in verses 11-19: Incense is first offered before mercy seat (vs. 12, 13), then the blood of the bull is sprinkled over and in front of the mercy seat seven times (purification from the priest's own sins), then blood . He did this to demonstrate his justice, because in his forbearance he had left the sins committed beforehand unpunished he did it to demonstrate his justice at the present. The Lesson:Aaron was instructed to take a bull and offer it as a sin offering for himself. 20-22). 10:1). In the development of Pauls argument in the book, the atonement of Christ has won forgiveness of sins and justification for the one who believes (Romans 1-5). The peoples duty, The chapter is not strictly chronological in its organization. The Day of Atonement. University Park, PA: Eisenbrauns, 2019. 3 And this shall be his uncleanness in his issue: whether his flesh run with his issue, or his flesh be stopped from his issue . From Kadesh to Moab (20:22-36:13) Part 5: Deuteronomy 19. 27The bull and the goat for the sin offerings, whose blood was brought into the Most Holy Place to make atonement, must be taken outside the camp;(AZ) their hides, flesh and intestines are to be burned up. This was so serious that if done incorrectly the high priest might die (Leviticus 16:13). In the New Testament, the Day of Atonement is mentioned in Acts 27:9, where some Bible versions refer to as "the Fast." Beautiful colored materials, intricate embroidery, gold and jewelry made him look like a king. 16:30). While the rites described in Leviticus 1-15 were individual in application, the Day of Atonement described in Leviticus 16 symbolized atonement for the sins of the whole Israelite nation and was a day when the entire house of Israel fasted and rested. Exod. Can you imagine the impact on the people if the goat somehow found his way back to the camp? The first five verses of Leviticus 16 list the requirements of the animals and the clothing to be worn by the priests during the ceremony. Be . Who Is Lillith and Why Don't We Find Her in Our Bible? The Sacrificial System (1-7)12. The Incense and the Bullock. She would do nothing to offend or to lose his approval. Is Divorce And Remarriage After Abuse, Neglect, Financial, Or Emotional Issues Okay. 2023 Christian Standard Media. Other words that help paint pictures of forgiveness are to lift a burden (Hebrewnasa), to extend a pardon (Hebrewsalah), to cover an offense (Hebrewkippur), and to lavish a grace (Greekcharizomai). Let me briefly mention how this can work, and then leave the reader to ponder the implications. It may be that you need to draw near in personal faith and commitment. The text describes what he had to do in that regard. This would thus be the only religious holiday which was characterized by mourning, fasting, and repentance. A Christian counselor from Colorado said, The lack of forgiveness is at the root of most all interpersonal conflicts.. The peace offering provided meat for the priest and for the . Lev. In chapter 4, the blood of the bull is sprinkled only on the horns of the altar of incense, but in chapter 16 the blood is also sprinkled on the mercy seat itself. 53:5). Lev. (2) Aaron secured the necessary sacrificial animals: a bull for his own sin offering and two male goats for the peoples sin offering; two rams, one for Aarons and the other for the peoples burnt offering (vv. Copyright 2019 by Zondervan. In particular, I would encourage you to read through the Book of Hebrews in the next day or two, seeking to see those ways in which Christs death surpassed the sacrifices and ministry of the Aaronic priesthood. 15:27-31). We understand that it was at great cost that the Lord atoned for us. [b](U) 9Aaron shall bring the goat whose lot falls to the Lord and sacrifice it for a sin offering. 8-10. 73 The difficulty of this term is reflected by the variety of ways it is translated: The translation of this word [Azazel] has varied considerably, and includes such renderings as that shall be sent out (Wycliffe), for discharge (Knox), Azazel (RSV), and for the Precipice (NEB). Aaron was to take off his normal priestly garments, wash, then put on special garments because he would later . Beyond this, this was a day when the people were to humble their souls (cf. Scripture: Micah 7:18-19, Leviticus 16:1-34, Deuteronomy 19:16-21 Date: 11/09/2013 Lesson: 6 "This week we will study what happened on the Day of Atonement in the earthly sanctuary, specifically the rituals with the two goats, which helps us to better understand deeper truths regarding salvation and the final disposition of sin." Many times our national sins are concealed by government or the press. 10:22a). Sin cannot enter His presence. Hebrews 9:22 - In fact, the law requires that nearly everything be cleansed with blood, and without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness. This is the one Old Testament sacrifice which reflects one of the most gruesome aspects of our Lords atoning work as our substitute. The role of others, vv. The people were clean. He did not need to make an offering for Himself. All rights reserved. They were commanded to remember this ordinance as a permanent statute, by humbling their souls (v. 29). 78 The text does not specifically state this, but the inference of the text is that there were so many sins which might go unnoticed, that these, had they been neglected beyond the year, would have produced intolerable contamination. because on this day atonement will be made for you, to cleanse you. Also known as Yom Kippur, it is the most holy, solemn day on the Jewish calendar, occurring annually on the tenth day of the seventh month (Tishri) in the Hebrew calendar. (3) The ceremony of Aarons offering the bull for his sins and his family (especially among whom were the priests) is similar to that described in 4:3-12, but is also different. The whole process was quite detailed but necessary for the people of God to be holy before God, and thus at one with God. All rights reserved. I am sure that he was most diligent to take the goat far away. Aaron could not rush crudely into communion with God before he was cleaned of his sin. Provisions for the Perpetuation of the Day of Atonement: Verses 32-34. I urge you to follow the example of the saints of the Bible, especially the psalmists, and to make your unknown sins a matter of priority. Bob was born and raised in a Christian home i More, Getting Spiritually Fit 1 ( Corinthians 9:24-27), Steps to Biblical Reconciliation (Luke 17:1-4; 2 Corinthians 5:15-21). The dying goat signifies the death which Christ died, as did the other sacrificial animals. 30:9-10). The offerings of chapters 4-6 were those which were made for sins unintentionally committed (cp. 71 There is a difference of opinion at to whether the altar in verse 18 is the altar of incense inside the veil or the altar of burnt offering outside. Since we who are New Testament believers are priests (1 Pet. That is the entire purpose of the ceremony. Pure Priest | Leviticus 16:11-14 Israel was to be a kingdom of priests (Exodus 19:6). (6) Lots were then cast for the two goats, to determine which would be slaughtered and which would be driven away (vv. I am convinced that it is often our unconscious sins which are the most damaging to ourselves and to others. But this did not negate the need for certain people from the Levitical tribe to serve God"s people as mediators of sorts. Clean and Unclean (11-15)14. The Bible speaks to the importance of forgiving others (Matthew 18:35). A reminder of it was given on the first day of the seventh month, the Feast of Trumpets. When Aaron came out of the tabernacle he was to take some of the blood from his sacrifice and some of the blood from the peoples sacrifice and sprinkle it on the altar of burnt offering. 11-19 12 He is to take a censer full of burning coals from the altar before the Lord and two handfuls of finely ground fragrant incense and take them behind the curtain. John 1:14; Heb. You married men know that dreaded day as well as I do. (3) The one goat symbolized Christs death, the other His resurrection. Did you know that Rabbinic Yom Kippur is 3o days before the Biblical Yom Kippur. I believe, for example, that both Israels goats for her sin offering symbolize the death of the Messiah, Jesus Christ, in the years to come. The New Testament, particularly the Book of Hebrews, stresses the superiority of the death of our Lord, in contrast to the Old Testament sacrifices, of which those of the Day of Atonement are most prominent. Jewish tradition has it that the goat was led to a high cliff, and then pushed backward, over the precipice. 8:2, 65-66; Ezr. forms of sin as well. 26The man who releases the goat as a scapegoat(AW) must wash his clothes(AX) and bathe himself with water;(AY) afterward he may come into the camp. ), whose task it is to drive the goat into the wilderness, so that it will never return. Start your free trial today! 26-28; 2. 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